Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan
Journal title : Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Initials : AQ Frequency : 6 issues per year (January, March, May, July, September, November) DOI : prefix 10.35931/aq by Print ISSN : 1907-4174 Online ISSN : 2621-0681 Editor-in-chief : Ridhatullah Assya'bani Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an Amuntai Citation : Sinta | Google Scholar | Garuda AL QALAM: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan is an open access and peer-reviewed journal of Islamic Studies published by the Amuntai High School of Al-Quran, South Kalimantan which contains writings from lecturers, education staff, education observers and so on. This journal is published bi-monthly (January, March, May, July, September, November) in print and online. This journal publishes research results related to Islamic issues related to social issues such as the study of the Qur'an and Hadith, Islamic philosophy, education, social, local wisdom, politics, economics, urbanism, multiculturalism, and others. through interdisciplinary. study. All papers submitted to the journal must be written in good Indonesian, English, Arabic or Malay, and must be submitted online to: https://jurnal.stiq-amuntai.ac.id/index.php/al-qalam/ index If there are difficulties in the submission process, please contact the Editor at the following email address: redaksi.alqalam10@gmail.com
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan
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Analysis of the Hadith on the Benefits of Honey, Olive Oil, and Black Cumin Seeds and Their Impact on Men's Reproductive Health
This study aims to analyze hadiths that mention the benefits of honey, olive oil, and black cumin seeds and evaluate their impact on men's reproductive health. Men's reproductive health is a major focus in the health sector, particularly in the context of disease prevention and maintaining sexual function. The research method used is a literature study with a textual analysis approach to the hadiths that discuss this topic, as well as reviewing scientific research related to the effects of honey, olive oil, and black cumin seeds on men's reproductive health. The results show that honey, olive oil, and black cumin seeds have therapeutic properties that can support men's sexual and reproductive health, such as improving sperm quality, increasing libido, and overcoming impotence problems. In conclusion, the use of honey, olive oil, and black cumin seeds according to the recommendations in the hadith can have a positive impact on men's reproductive health, with the note that further research is needed to explore their biological mechanisms.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fauzan Akbar, Munandar Munandar, Muhammad Nuh Siregar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Halal Tourism from the Perspective of the Quran: An Exploration of the Meaning of Riḥlah According to Ash-Shaʻrāwī and Its Implications for Muslim Travel Ethics
The growing trend of Muslim travel to various global destinations necessitates the concept of halal tourism, which prioritises not only the fulfilment of Islamic law but also Islamic ethical and spiritual values. However, the implementation of halal tourism has tended to be reductive, focusing primarily on halal food and prayer facilities, without exploring more substantive Quranic dimensions. This study aims to explore the meaning of riḥlah in the Quran based on Ash-Shaʻrāwī’s interpretation and examine its implications for contemporary Muslim travel ethics. Using a qualitative method with a thematic approach and analysis of Ash-Shaʻrāwī’s thematic interpretations, data were collected from tafsir books, supporting literature, and secondary sources on halal tourism. The results show that riḥlah, from the Ash-Shaʻrāwī perspective, is not merely a physical activity of moving from one place to another, but a spiritual and epistemological process of knowing God through His signs in nature. Riḥlah also has social, economic, and educational functions, emphasising morality, responsibility, and self-reflection. In the context of halal tourism, these values form the basis for establishing a responsible, environmentally conscious, and respectful Muslim travel ethic.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Fakih Hasibuan, Sukiman Sukiman, Muhammad Roihan Nasution http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Influence of Student Participation in Scouting Extracurricular Activities on Spatial Thinking Skills and Disciplined Character at MTs Mathla'ul Anwar 2, Bogor City
Based on the facts on the ground, there is still significant variation in student participation in the mandatory Scouting extracurricular activity. Some students are actively involved, while others are passive or even do not participate at all. This raises the question of whether the level of participation in Scouting can significantly contribute to the development of students' character and abilities. This study aims to analyze the influence of student participation in Scouting extracurricular activities at MTs Mathla'ul Anwar 2, Bogor City. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method with percentages. The sample size was 120 students, with 60 active students and 60 inactive students. The instruments used were test questions, questionnaires, and observation sheets. The results showed that students with high levels of active participation scored moderately to very high in spatial thinking ability and disciplinary character assessments. This means that the level of participation in Scouting extracurricular activities influences students' spatial thinking ability and disciplinary character.
Copyright (c) 2025 Imas Nursa'adah, Samadi Samadi, Sucahyanto Sucahyanto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Rural Communities as Agents Forming Religious Character in Education: A Socio-Cultural Perspective
This study examines in depth the process of religious character formation in rural communities through a socio-cultural approach. In the context of Indonesian society, rural environments have great potential as agents of religious education due to strong communal ties, preservation of local culture, and high participation in religious practices. This article highlights the strategic role of the family as a primary socialization agent, religious figures as informal leaders who provide spiritual and moral guidance, and Islamic educational institutions such as Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) and madrasahs (madrasahs) as centers for the internalization of religious values. Furthermore, local cultures such as mutual cooperation (gotong royong) and deliberation (musyawarah) also serve as vehicles for the instillation of contextual moral values. Through a qualitative approach and literature review, it was found that the integration of formal and non-formal education, social control based on religious norms, and the wise use of digital media can strengthen the formation of religious character in the younger generation. This study emphasizes the importance of religious character education that is adaptive to current developments, while remaining rooted in traditional values and religious moderation. The results of this study provide a conceptual contribution to the development of community-based character education models in addressing global challenges and moral crises. However, it is important to note that social media also has a significant impact on the education and socialization process of the younger generation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Itmamul Fahmi, Tutuk Ningsih, M. Slamet Yahya http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Position of a Stepfather Towards a Stepchild: Analysis of Population Administrative Law and Islamic Law
Every child has the fundamental right to obtain a legal identity through legal identity documents, especially birth certificates. However, problems arise when in practice stepfathers are often positioned as father figures who are then included in birth certificates. From a normative perspective, state administrative law explicitly recognizes only biological fathers as legal parents who can be recorded. Meanwhile, Islamic law also rejects the position of stepfathers as marriage guardians and heirs, because there is no nasab bond or blood relationship between stepfathers and stepchildren. This research uses a normative-empirical approach through the study of legislation, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and the reality of social practices in society. The results show that there is a misalignment between legal norms and social reality, causing problems in the form of unorganized population administration, unclear legal status of children, and the risk of marriage invalidity. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen socialization regarding the position of stepfathers from a legal perspective, so that legal certainty is maintained while paying attention to the social needs of the community.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Fikri Akbari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Role of Environmental Fiqh in Tackling the Problem of Non-Organic Waste in Yogyakarta's Tourist Areas
The waste problem in Yogyakarta has become a pressing environmental issue, especially amidst increasing urbanization and population growth. The closure of the Piyungan landfill, which was expected to be a long-term solution, has instead created new challenges in waste management. This study explores the implementation of environmental fiqh concepts in waste management in Yogyakarta as an effort to align pro-environmental actions with Islamic values. This study employed library research with a normative approach, using secondary data sources, and qualitative descriptive analysis. The analysis focused on waste issues, regulations, and environmental jurisprudence (fiqh). The results indicate that Yogyakarta's waste problem, exacerbated by population growth and urbanization, represents a pressing environmental challenge. Although the government has taken steps such as the closure of the Piyungan landfill and the decentralization of waste management, challenges such as the lack of recycling facilities and low public awareness remain major obstacles. Regulations such as Law No. 18 of 2008 and Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2022, although important, have not been optimally implemented.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hanip Al Hadid, M. Roem Syibly http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Implementation of the Iqra'-Imla' Method in Improving the Ability to Read and Write the Qur'an at Al-Khairaat Tompe Middle School
This study aims to improve students' ability to read and write the Qur'an through the application of the combined Iqra'-Imla' method at MTs Al-Khairaat Tompe. The background of the study shows that most students still have difficulty pronouncing the hijaiyah letters correctly, understanding the rules of tajweed, and writing Arabic letters correctly. The Iqra' method focuses on the skill of reading the Qur'an gradually and systematically, while the Imla' method emphasizes the skill of writing Arabic letters through dictation exercises. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, reading and writing ability tests, and documentation. The results of the study showed a significant increase after the application of the combined method. The average score for reading the Qur'an increased from 55 to 78, while the skill of writing Arabic letters increased from 50 to 80. Student responses were also positive, seen from increased motivation, self-confidence, and discipline in learning. Thus, the Iqra'-Imla' method is proven to be effective in improving students' Qur'an literacy and is relevant to be applied in Islamic Religious Education learning.
Copyright (c) 2025 Moh. Afif Algifarri, Fatimah Saguni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Wife as Politician and Her Role in Realizing the Sakinah Family
The role of a wife in maintaining the dignity of a Sakinah family at home is a problem faced when women have a career in politics. This condition is also a polemic for experts in interpretation and jurisprudence about women's careers in the public sphere. This study aims to find a comprehensive perspective on how wives as politicians play their role in creating a Sakinah family, based on Islamic law and phenomenological studies. The study was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The results of the study indicate that in creating a sakinah family, there are principles that must be used as a basis by wives as politicians, including 1) making faith and piety the foundation for family and career, 2) respecting each other's rights and responsibilities, 3) maintaining harmony in communication, 4) sharing roles and responsibilities, 5) protecting oneself from slander, and 6) consulting with husbands/family members in decision making.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nina Chairina, Ahmad Hidayat, Nurul Ma’rifah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Negotiating Text and Context: The Hadith on the Prohibition of Women’s Travel Without a Maḥram in the Social and Legal Histories of Saudi Arabia and Indonesia
This study investigates the differing interpretations and applications of the hadith prohibiting women from traveling without a maḥram in Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. Through a comparative analysis grounded in historical, legal, and socio-cultural contexts, the research reveals that Saudi Arabia traditionally applies the hadith in a strict, textualist manner, rooted in the Ḥanbalī legal tradition and guardianship system. Indonesia, influenced by pluralistic scholarship and social realities, adopts a more flexible, contextualist approach through ijtihād by religious organizations. Despite these differences, the study affirms that the original ruling remains valid: a woman traveling without a maḥram is impermissible (ḥarām) unless in rare, necessity-based exceptions. The presence of a maḥram is not merely ideal but a critical safeguard upheld throughout Islamic legal history to protect women’s dignity (ʿirḍ) and safety (nafs). In modern contexts where security may seem assured, Muslim women must still prioritize obedience to Allah and His Messenger, over social convenience or personal autonomy. Modern adaptations must not override divine directives. Thus, the hadith's relevance continues, and contextual flexibility must remain within the bounds of Sharīʿah—aimed at upholding the protective purpose of Islamic law rather than promoting unrestricted freedom.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nizma Armila, Mega Satria Nurul Falah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Best Partner for the Family Review of Takhrīj al-Ḥadīṡ “Khiyārukum Khiyārukum Linisāihim” in the Book of Sunan Al-Tirmiżī
In the Islamic context, the quality of the relationship between husband and wife is greatly influenced by the husband's character, which is measured based on the hadith "Khiyārukum Khiyārukum Linisāihim," narrated in the Sunan al-Tirmidhi. This study aims to analyze the normative meaning of this hadith, particularly in relation to the husband's character within the family. The research methodology employed is qualitative, using a library research approach and the Takhrīj al-Ḥadīṡ technique to verify the sanad and matn of the hadith, along with a syarah analysis to understand the relevance of the hadith's content to the husband's character in building a sakinah family. The findings of this study indicate that the quality of a husband's faith is reflected in his treatment of his wife, which includes love, justice, responsibility, and gentleness. This discovery contributes to understanding the importance of the husband's character in creating marital harmony and reducing the potential for divorce. In conclusion, this research affirms that this hadith is not only theologically relevant but also practical in establishing a sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah Islamic family. Future research is expected to further explore the application of the values in this hadith within the context of modern social realities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Mazaya Hurin In, Mohammad Ikhwanuddin, Salman Al Farisi, Thoat Stiawan, Gàndhung Fajar Panjalu http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Arabic Language Learning Program in Non-Formal Classroom and Factors That Influence Its Completeness (Case Study in One of the Housing Complexes in Karawang)
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the learning achievement of participants in a non-formal Arabic language learning program and identify possible solutions to overcome these obstacles. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and reflective journals. The results showed variations in learning achievement; some respondents had never completed a program, while others had successfully completed certain programs such as Muyassar volume 1, Ilmu Shorof, and BISA. Inhibiting factors were divided into two categories: internal and external. Internal factors included low learning motivation and difficulty understanding the material, while external factors included workloads, schedule conflicts, health conditions, family responsibilities, and minimal social support. Some solutions proposed by respondents included time flexibility, improving teaching quality, social support, utilizing technology, more effective learning methods, fostering motivation, and establishing learning priorities. These findings indicate that implementing non-formal Arabic language learning requires a holistic, adaptive, and integrative approach to enable students to achieve optimal program completion.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Sutrisno, Tubagus Kesa Purwasandy, Mulhendra Mulhendra http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Organizational Leadership and Supervision of Islamic Education at MTsN 10 Bireuen
This study discusses organizational leadership management. Supervision of Islamic education at MTsN 10 Bireuen is the primary objective of implementing leadership and supervision within the educational components, such as leadership motivation, efforts to foster motivation, supervision and development of MTsN 10 Bireuen teachers, and supervision within Islamic education at MTsN 10 Bireuen. Islamic education in the modern era must integrate organizational leadership and supervision, maintaining fundamental Islamic values and adopting new methods and approaches relevant to the current context. Islamic educational institutions, particularly MTsN 10 Bireuen, need to adopt various leadership and supervision methods to improve the quality of human resources, including the principal's approach to teacher supervision and development through three methods: academic, directive, and clinical supervision. This study employed a qualitative field study method, focusing on teacher career development management at MTsN 10 B
Copyright (c) 2025 Ilwan, Faisal Ali, Fakri, Asmak http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Basic Concepts of Learning Evaluation in the Perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith
This study aims to explore in depth the fundamental concept of evaluation from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith, focusing on three main aspects: the definition of learning evaluation in the Qur'an and Hadith, the objectives of learning evaluation in the Qur'an and Hadith, and the principles of learning evaluation derived from these two primary foundations of Islamic teachings. The background of this study stems from the awareness that the evaluation process in education is not merely intended to assess students' learning achievements but also serves as a means of nurturing moral character and strengthening spiritual values in accordance with Islamic law. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding is required of how learning evaluation is positioned within the framework of the values of the Qur'an and Hadith, so that its implementation is not only technical in nature but also embodies moral and spiritual dimensions. This study employs a qualitative approach using a library research method, which involves reviewing, examining, and analyzing data from various relevant primary and secondary literature sources, including Qur'anic exegesis, Hadith commentaries, and scholarly books on Islamic education. The results of the study indicate that learning evaluation from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith is not solely oriented toward cognitive learning outcomes but also encompasses affective and psychomotor aspects, emphasizing the formation of Islamic character, honesty, responsibility, and diligence in learning.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jihan In Fatiha, Ainur Rafik, Abd Muhith http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Implementation of the Qur'an Study Program in Improving Reading Ability and Memorize the Quran
The ability to read and write the Qur'an is very important for students because it can understand and gain new knowledge derived from the Qur'an. Many students have not mastered how to read the Qur'an well and correctly. One factor is the family environment factor that lacks knowledge about reading the Qur'an. Therefore, it is necessary for every school to implement a Qur'an reading program so that students can learn to read the Qur'an well and correctly. This study aims to describe the Al-Qur'an deepening program for beginner, tahsin, pre-tahfidz and tahfidz classes in improving the ability to read and memorize the Qur'an at Darussyafa'ah Genteng Banyuwangi Middle School. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with a case study research type. The results of the study show that the implementation of learning in beginner, tahsin, pre-tahfidz, and tahfidz classes has a uniform sequence of activities, which begins with greetings, muhadarah, reading Al-Fatihah, and opening prayers, then continued with classical sessions and deposits, and closed with prayers and greetings. In terms of methodology, the beginner, tahsin, and pre-tahfidz classes use the Yanbua method, while the tahfidz class uses the setor method. The evaluation system at all levels includes mid-semester, end-of-semester, and class promotion exams, with additional quality improvement evaluations specifically for the tahsin class.
Copyright (c) 2025 Vina Syayidatul Fitriya, Pujiono Pujiono, Mustajab Mustajab http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Contribution of H. Mukhtar Gami Zebua in the Development of Islamic Education in Gunungsitoli
This study aims to explore and analyze the contribution of H. Mukhtar Gami Zebua in the development of Islamic education in Gunungsitoli City, Nias Island. The background of this research is the reality that Gunungsitoli, a region with a Muslim minority population, has successfully established and developed Islamic educational institutions, largely due to the contributions of local figures such as Mukhtar Gami Zebua. The main focus of the research includes his biography, his role in da'wah and education, and the relevance of his contributions to the current condition of Islamic education. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a historical approach to Islamic education. Data collection techniques included document analysis, observation, and interviews with relevant informants. Data analysis was carried out based on historical analysis, content analysis, and contextual analysis , which were the combined into a crtitical historical synthesis, so that the final result is a conclusion and the relevance of the figure for the present. The findings reveal that H. Mukhtar Gami Zebua was a pioneer of modern Islamic education in Gunungsitoli. He founded and developed institutions such as Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah, SMP Muhammadiyah 32 Gunungsitoli, and the Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergarten. He also played an active role in nurturing da’wah cadres and teachers, implementing an inclusive and contextual Islamic education system, and promoting Islamic values that are moderate, tolerant, and transformative. His legacy remains relevant today, particularly in fostering social harmony and strengthening Islamic identity through education.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Irfan Zebua, Azizah Hanum OK, Mohammad Al Farabi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Goals and Methods of Islamic Education: Majid Irsan Al-Kailani's Perspective
This study aims to: (1) Describe the biography of Majid Irsan Al-Kailani (2) Analyze the goals and methods of Islamic education from Majid Irsan Al-Kailani's perspective (3) Analyze the relevance of the development of goals and methods of Islamic education from Majid Irsan Al-Kailani's perspective with contemporary Islamic education. This type of research is qualitative research with library research method and figure study approach. The primary data source in this study is the book Ahdaf at-Tarbiyah al-Islamiyah Dirasah Muqaranah baina Ahdaf at-Tarbiyah al-Islamiyah wa al-Ahdaf at-Tarbawiyah al-Mu'asharah by Majid Irsan Al-Kailani and supported by Al-Kailani's works as well as books, journals, and scientific works related to the discussion in the study as secondary sources. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. The results of the study show that Majid Irsan Al-Kailani's thoughts on the goals and methods of Islamic education are very relevant to the present day. He formulated four main goals of education: the formation of good individuals (al-fard al-shalih), the Islamic family (al-usrah al-muslimah), the community of messengers (ummah al-risalah), and human brotherhood (al-ukhuwah al-insaniyah). All of these points culminate in the effort to produce complete human beings (al-insan al-kamil al-raqi) capable of realizing the vision of Islamic education by fostering a strong spiritual relationship between students and Allah SWT.
Copyright (c) 2025 M. Yunus Sinaga, Junaidi Arsyad, Salminawati Salminawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Imam al-Nakhaʿī on Zakatable Wealth: Implications for Indonesia’s Regulatory Framework
This study reinterprets Imam al-Nakhaʿī's methodological legacy—rooted in the early Kufan tradition of ra'y, qiyās, and the proto-Hanafi notion later formalized as istiḥsan—to develop criteria for defining zakatable wealth in contemporary economies. Using a doctrinal-comparative design, we (i) reconstruct al-Nakhaʿī's approach from classical reports and secondary scholarship; (ii) conduct a content analysis of Indonesia's Law 23/2011, Government Regulation 14/2014, MoRA Regulation 52/2014, and MUI Fatwa No. 3/2003; and (iii) contrast Indonesia's formulation with selected Malaysian practice (eg, payroll-based income zakat). The paper proposes a transferable decision matrix linking asset types (earned income/“al-māl al-mustafād,” business profits, securities, precious metals, digital/financial instruments) to normative parameters (ownership stability, growth potential, tradeability/liq uidity, and benefit realization) and to regulatory levers (niṣab benchmarks,ḥawlrequirements, net-vs-gross basis, withholding mechanisms, and hardship allowances/ḥadd al-kifaYes). Findings indicate that Indonesia's framework substantively accommodates dynamization of zakat objects but exhibits gaps of alignment—notably inconsistent treatment ofḥawland thisṣab for earned income, and ambiguity around net-of-needs calculations and financial assets. We argue that operationalizing an al-Nakhaʿī-inspired matrix can improve concept–rule coherence, guide harmonization across statute–regulation–fatwa, and furnish auditable standards for zakat agencies (eg, payroll deduction rules, asset-class worksheets, disclosure templates). Originality lies in explicitly translating an early Kufan method into concrete, testable regulatory criteria, thus bridging classical proposals with modern policy design.
Nur Rif'ah Syahirah Binti Haji Muhammad Kamal Shahrum
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Rif'ah Syahirah Binti Haji Muhammad Kamal Shahrum, Ridhatullah Assya’bani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Role of Atsar in the Development of Zakat Objects (Study of Mushonaf Abi Syaibah)
This study analyzes the role of a number of companions' atsars and tabi'in (followers) regarding zakat—including jewelry/gold and silver, agricultural products, honey, gems, livestock, and recommendations for submission to authorities—in the development of zakat management in Indonesia. Using a library research method with a normative-comparative approach, primary data were collected from al-Mu'minin.ṣAnnafIbn Abī Shaybah and national regulations (Law No. 23/2011, PP No. 14/2014, Permenag No. 52/2014 and its amendments), then mapped through two-column thematic coding and cross-atsar matrix↔regulatory articles. The results show normative consistency that the object of zakat is determined by the substance of the value and economic utility of the assets, not merely the form or function of use; this principle is in line with the "umbrella" architecture of Indonesian regulations, so that modern commodities not expressly stated in the texts (e.g., palm oil, horticulture, honey, or gem trade) are still captured through the categories of agriculture/plantations/forestry, commerce/industry, fisheries, money & securities, and income & services. The findings of this study also show that the series of atsar in al-MuṣAnnafIbn Abī Shaybah can be used as a normative basis to support the renewal and development of zakat management in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Hamid Muhammad Bahamisy, Mahmudin Mahmudin http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Revitalizing the Mosque’s Role as an Economic Stabilizer for the Muslim Community: Social Fiqh Perspectives and Contemporary Practice
Since the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, the mosque has functioned not only as a center of worship but also as a social institution with a strategic role in developing the community’s economy. However, over time its function has tended to be reduced to ritual religiosity alone, leaving its role as a stabilizer of the community’s economy less than optimal. This article aims to reassess the mosque’s functions through the lens of social fiqh and their implementation in contemporary practice. The approach employed is normative-empirical: it examines Qur’anic verses, hadiths, and classical fiqh literature, then contextualizes them within modern mosque management practices encompassing the administration of zakat, infaq, charity (sadaqah), and productive waqf. The findings indicate that revitalizing the mosque’s functions can serve as an instrument for wealth distribution, the economic empowerment of congregants, and the safeguarding of Islamic business ethics. In addition, contemporary practice reveals models of “productive mosques” capable of becoming centers for community-based economic empowerment. Thus, the mosque holds significant potential as a pillar of the socio-economic balance of Muslim society, provided it is managed professionally, accountably, and in integration with Islamic financial institutions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mowafg Masuwd http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Islamic Law and the Management of Qurban Savings: A Case Study of Darul Ihsan Mosque, Tuban
The management of Qurban savings by the Darul Ihsan Mosque in Banjarworo Village, Bangilan District, Tuban Regency, has garnered attention. This is primarily because it originates from a non-financial, socially-oriented institution dedicated to facilitating Qurban participation for underprivileged communities. This study aimed to investigate the operational mechanisms of this Qurban savings program and assess its compliance with Islamic law. The research employed a qualitative approach utilizing field data (field research) with a descriptive-analytical nature, complemented by a normative-empirical perspective. Data collection involved observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings indicate that the practices of this Qurban savings program align with the principles of wadi>‘ah yad al-ama>nah, Fatwa DSN-MUI Number: 02/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning savings, and the regulations outlined in KHES (Compilation of Islamic Economic Law). However, the study identified instances of default by participants due to delayed payments. Despite these challenges, the program genuinely reflects the objectives of maqa>s}id al-shari>‘ah, particularly concerning the preservation of wealth (h}ifz} al-ma>l) and the preservation of religion (h}ifz} al-di>n). Furthermore, it provides substantial social and spiritual benefits to the community.
Copyright (c) 2025 Moh. Khoirul Anwar, Ahmad Musadad, Moh. Karim, Fajar, M. Faiz Nashrullah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Used Motorcycle Transactions via Facebook: A Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Consumer Protection
The phenomenon of online buying and selling through social media, particularly Facebook, has experienced significant growth and has become a popular alternative for used motorcycle transactions, including in the Kwanyar area of Bangkalan. However, this buying and selling practice poses several problems, such as a lack of clarity regarding contracts, incomplete or misleading vehicle information, and potential losses for consumers. This study aims to analyze the practice of buying and selling used motorcycles in the Kwanyar Facebook group from the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian consumer protection law. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews with the sellers and buyers, and documentation of transaction activities in the Facebook group. The results indicate that the buying and selling practice is generally valid according to sharia due to the fulfillment of the contract elements and efforts to avoid serious gharar. However, there is still a lot of non-disclosure of information from sellers, which has the potential to violate consumer rights as stipulated in the Consumer Protection Law. Therefore, education and supervision are important to ensure that online buying and selling practices align with the principles of fairness, transparency, and legal protection.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Fajar, Ahmad Musadad, Hammam, Khoirun Nasik, Umi Indasyah Zahro http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Principle-Based Consumption Cash Waqf Management Formulation Mursalah Problems to Increase the Economic Resilience of the Community
This study aims to formulate a consumptive cash waqf management model based on the principle of maslahah mursalah as a strategic step in improving community economic resilience. Cash waqf, as an Islamic financial instrument, has significant potential in empowering the community's economy, especially if its management is dynamically adapted to the needs and conditions of the community. The principle of maslahah mursalah emphasizes efforts to achieve public welfare and prevent harm, thus becoming an important basis in designing an adaptive and effective waqf scheme. This research method uses a qualitative approach with literature analysis, interviews with waqf and Islamic economics experts, and case studies on waqf management that have been implemented. The results show that optimal management of consumptive cash waqf must be based on eliminating urgent needs such as financing for productive consumption, education, health, and preventative social assistance. In this formulation, cash waqf is not only philanthropic, but also aimed to create long-term economic impact by strengthening the purchasing power and financial resilience of poor and vulnerable families.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kartiana Natalia Sebayang, Nispul Khoiri, Dhiauddin Tanjung http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Postponement of Inheritance Distribution from an Islamic Legal Perspective
The context of this research is the prevalent practice of delaying the distribution of inheritance for an indefinite period in South Kalimantan Province. Consequently, the objective of this study is to examine this phenomenon from the perspective of Islamic law. This research is included in the type of qualitative normative research, starting from the legal behavior of the South Kalimantan Muslim community which is then studied within the scope of Islamic legal normativism. The data source used is secondary data, including primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The data collection technique uses the documentation method. The analysis indicates that the postponement of inheritance distribution is not necessarily haram, as there is no specific substantiation in the Qur'an or hadith texts regarding the time limit for inheritance distribution. Additionally, there are numerous regulations that can validate the practice of delaying the distribution of inheritance, such as the principle of لِلْوَسَائِلِ حُكْمُ الْمَقَاصِدِ , which maintains that the law of the means of an action is equivalent to the law of the action. Therefore, the law of postponing the distribution of inheritance is relative and dependent upon the purpose or consequences of the delay.
Copyright (c) 2025 Devi Kasumawati, Ahmad Manfaluti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Integration of Religion and Education: A Conceptual Analysis of Islamic Values within the Framework of the Sociology of Education
This paper examines the integration of Islamic education and the sociology of education perspective as a response to the crisis of dehumanization in modern education. Modern education, which tends to emphasize cognitive and instrumental aspects, has neglected the spiritual and moral dimensions of humankind. Through the approaches of classical sociologists such as Émile Durkheim and Talcott Parsons, as well as the thoughts of Muslim scholars such as Hasan Langgulung, Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, and Abdurrahman an-Nahlawi, this article demonstrates that Islamic education offers a holistic educational model. By making tawhid (Islamic unity) the foundation, morality the goal, and worship the integration of knowledge and practice, Islamic education can shape perfect human beings who are not only intellectually intelligent but also morally, spiritually, and socially sound. This conceptualization positions Islamic education as a humanistic, transformative, and relevant alternative solution in addressing global challenges.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hamam Aqil Barid, Tutuk Ningsih http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sharia-Based Human Development in Realizing Equitable Welfare in Banten Province
Although economic growth is often used as a development benchmark, a holistic assessment of quality of life requires more comprehensive indicators. This study analyzes human development across eight regencies/cities in Banten Province using a maqashid syariah approach. Employing a quantitative descriptive method with composite index construction, the research develops an Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI) based on five dimensions: safeguarding religion (hifdz al-dīn), life (hifdz al-nafs), intellect (hifdz al-‘aql), progeny (hifdz al-nasl), and wealth (hifdz al-māl). Secondary data were normalized and aggregated using weighted calculations. The results reveal substantial regional disparities, with Cilegon City recording the highest IHDI (0.69546) and Lebak Regency the lowest (0.48958). These gaps are mainly driven by the intellect and wealth dimensions, which remain weaker in agrarian regions than in urban areas. Despite a zero score in the religion dimension, Tangerang City maintains a moderate IHDI due to strong performance in intellect and wealth. The findings highlight the importance of integrating maqashid syariah into equitable regional development policies, particularly through improving education and strengthening local economies.
Copyright (c) 2025 Prima Dwi Priyatno, Fitri Yetti, Sasmita Nurvinda Laili http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Concept of Brotherhood of Hope in QS Al-Hujurat Verses 11-13 Perspective of the Interpretation of Al-Misbah and Al-Azhar
This study aims to describe the concept of brotherhood of hope in QS Al-Hujurat verses 11-13, to describe the concept of brotherhood of hope in the Qur'an according to Tafsir al-Misbah and Tafsir al-Azhar in QS Al-Hujurat verses 11-13, describe the implications of brotherhood of hope in QS Al-Hujurat verses 11-13. The method used is library research with a comparative approach and the theory of meaning and understanding between Tafsir al-Misbah and Tafsir al-Azhar in QS al-Hujurat: 11-13. The data analysis process with data collection, data reduction and conclusions. This study explains that the siblinghood of hope is formed from several types of relationships, namely: traditional full sibling individuals who have the same biological parents, half sibling individuals who have one parent in common, step sibling individuals who do not have the same biological parents but have a relationship resulting from marriage between parents, adoptive sibling individuals who are legally adopted by a family, and fictive sibling individuals who have been related siblings. The brotherhood of hope according to M. Quraish Shihab is a brotherhood that is not limited to relationships between believers but across religions and social groups. According to Buya Hamka, the relationship is based on ideological similarities and one descent.
Copyright (c) 2025 Subli Ibrahim, Aris Fauzan, Halim Purnomo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Comparative Study of Murabahah and Istishna' Contracts in BTN Syariah Jombang Mortgage Loans
Housing is a basic human need, so that sharia housing financing needs to be assessed for its compliance with sharia principles. This study aims to describe the implementation of Murabahah and Istishna’ contracts in Sharia Home Ownership Credit (KPR) products at Bank BTN KCPS Jombang and analyze the SWOT aspects of both contracts. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the study indicate that the Murabahah lil Amri bi Syira’ contract in the BTN Sejahtera iB KPR product is in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. The Istishna’ contract in the BTN Indent iB KPR product has also been implemented in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 06/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 and No. 09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. A SWOT analysis shows that the murabahah contract excels in installment certainty and margin transparency, but has weaknesses in the disbursement process. Meanwhile, the Istishna' contract excels in home design flexibility, but faces the risk of construction specification discrepancies.
Copyright (c) 2025 Amin Awal Amarudin, Muhamad Agil, Muhamad Agil, Naily El Muna, Naily El Muna http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Kamaruddin Amin's Contribution to the Authenticity of the Hadith
Research on the historicity of hadith has been strongly influenced by methods developed by non-Muslim scholars, such as matn dating, sanad analysis, hadith codices, and isnad cum matn analysis, which often question the attribution of hadith to the Prophet Muhammad. Scholars like Ignaz Goldziher, Joseph Schacht, and Harald Motzki introduced theories such as common link and argumentum e silentio, leading to skepticism regarding hadith authenticity. This study examines Kamarudin Amin’s critique of these approaches. He argues that dating methods alone cannot serve as a definitive basis for validating or rejecting hadith historicity. Instead, he proposes an integrative approach that combines sanad and matn criticism to achieve a more comprehensive analysis. Kamarudin Amin contends that common links do not necessarily indicate fabrication but reflect systematic transmission processes. He also addresses debates on the justice of the Companions by contextualizing historical events such as the Jamal War and the assassination of ‘Uthman. Through textual reconstruction and variant analysis, this research highlights his contribution to developing an integrative and context-sensitive methodology in hadith studies, reinforcing the relevance of Islamic scholarly traditions in contemporary academic discourse.
Copyright (c) 2025 Wika Fisepta Septa Tiari Diria Putri, Ida Rochmawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Prohibition of Sleeping in Mosques: A Library Research on Islamic Jurisprudence and Contemporary Fatwas
This study examines the prohibition of sleeping in mosques through a library research approach, focusing on classical Islamic jurisprudence and contemporary fatwas. The research aims to explore how different schools of Islamic law (madhāhib) conceptualize the permissibility or restriction of sleeping in mosques, and how modern religious authorities interpret and regulate this practice in response to current social contexts. Primary sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, and classical fiqh manuals are analyzed alongside recent fatwas issued by religious institutions in Indonesia and other Muslim-majority countries. The findings indicate that while sleeping in mosques is generally permitted under certain conditions—such as iʿtikāf, necessity, or travel—many contemporary fatwas and mosque management bodies discourage or restrict the practice to maintain the sanctity, cleanliness, and primary function of the mosque as a place of worship. This study highlights the dynamic interplay between normative Islamic teachings and contemporary socio-institutional needs, revealing ongoing tensions between religious permissibility and practical governance of sacred spaces.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hajer Abdallah Albshkar, Safa Husayn Alrumayh http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ASAJERE: Measuring the Meaning of the Return Ritual of Madura Hajj Pilgrimages from a Socio-Anthropological Perspective
Tradition and worship are inseparable from Muslims, as part of religious rites that are rich in meaning and individual experiences, one of which is the Hajj tradition. This study aims to describe and analyze the meaning of the Asajere tradition for the Madurese Muslim community. The research method used is a qualitative method, descriptive-interpretive. This study uses a socio-anthropological approach. The data sources for this study come from Hajj pilgrims and the Madurese community who still practice the Asajere tradition in Gajamsana Daya Village, Pasean District, Pamekasan Regency. The researcher also uses supporting data sources from religious leaders and the Madurese community. To ensure the validity of the data, the author uses source triangulation techniques. This study results in the finding that Asajere is a form of Hajj tradition carried out to welcome the return of Hajj pilgrims. Asajere has a very philosophical meaning, as an expression of gratitude as well as a socio-religious mechanism to strengthen the moral legitimacy and social status of Hajj pilgrims in society. This tradition embodies a strong social dynamic, encompassing social solidarity, symbolic social interaction, and cultural behavior management, reflecting the principles of culture-based Hajj management. Asajere serves as a form of cultural resistance to modernization by emphasizing the identity of adaptive, reflective, and contextual local wisdom.
Copyright (c) 2025 Faiz Yasin, Hasyim Hasanah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Management of Governance and Distribution of Animal Slaughter in Indonesia
This study aims to analyze the permissibility of slaughtering and distributing dam animals outside the Holy Land, including Indonesia, based on the opinions of contemporary scholars and fatwa institutions. This issue is important because of the emergence of the 2024 Indonesian Hajj Mudzakarah policy which permits the slaughter and distribution of dam meat outside the Holy Land, including Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach and library research. This study produced three findings that permit the slaughter of dam meat in Indonesia: the opinions of Ath-Thabari, the Maliki School, the Hanbali School, and the Egyptian Darul Ifta Fatwa, which emphasizes the aspects of welfare and youth for Hajj pilgrims. Meanwhile, two opinions prohibit it, namely Imam Shafi'i and Imam Abu Hanifah, according to which the slaughter of dam meat must be carried out in the Holy Land according to sharia. These results show the flexibility of Islamic law that can be considered in a modern context, especially in the implementation of the Hajj pilgrimage which is oriented towards social welfare.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Faqih, Abdul Sattar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Multi, Inter, and Transdisciplinary Approaches in Islamic Education Learning at SDIT Robbani Banjarbaru: A Field Case Study
This article discusses the implementation of multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary approaches in Islamic Education learning in Islamic Elementary Schools. Through a case study at SDIT Robbani Banjarbaru, this research aims to identify the practice of integrating Islamic knowledge and values in a holistic learning process. A qualitative method with a case study approach was used to deeply explore the dynamics of teachers, students, and the learning strategies implemented. The results of the study indicate that the integrative approach is able to encourage integration between religious knowledge and general knowledge, as well as shape students' character spiritually, intellectually, and socially. Furthermore, this study found that the application of multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary approaches encourages the creation of a contextual, active, and enjoyable learning atmosphere. Teachers not only act as transmitters of knowledge, but also as facilitators, motivators, and role models who internalize Qur'anic values in each subject. In this way, students not only acquire cognitive knowledge but also experience the process of developing morals and life skills relevant to the challenges of the modern era.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nina Arifa, Husnul Yaqin, Ridhahani Fidzi, Syaifuddin Sabda http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Religious Justification and Gendered Subjugation: Narrative Polygamy Through Banjar Women's
This study explores the voices of Banjar migrant women who experienced polygamy, focusing on their lived experiences and the socio-cultural mechanisms that legitimize this practice. Employing a life history method, the research draws on in-depth interviews with Banjar women subjected to polygamous marriages in Serdang Bedagai, Indonesia. Data were analyzed through a systematic process involving data reduction, narrative presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that polygamy within Banjar society is deeply embedded in religious interpretations, cultural traditions, and social norms, all of which are reinforced by the authority of Tuan Guru (religious leaders) who frame the role of polygamous wives as spiritually honorable. However, beneath this constructed legitimacy lies a system of male domination that operates through three interrelated forms of power: material power, manifested in male control over economic resources; symbolic power, which enhances male social status through polygamy; and normative power, which restricts women’s resistance through religious and cultural justification. Together, these forms of power constitute a cohesive structure of gendered subjugation, wherein polygamy functions not only as a personal or cultural practice but as an institutionalized mechanism of oppression.
Copyright (c) 2025 Agung Prayogo, Husin, Samsul Fajeri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Contribution of Fiqh Maslahah Rules in the Formulation of Fatwa DSN MUI
This research is based on the need of Muslims for legal guidance that is responsive to the development of modern Islamic economics and finance. Fatwas have a strategic role in addressing contemporary issues, particularly in Indonesia through the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) as the authoritative institution in issuing fatwas. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of the principle of maslahat as the main basis in the legal istinbath process carried out by DSN-MUI. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review of DSN-MUI fatwas as well as references to fiqh books and the principles of ushul fiqh. The results show that the principles of maslahat, such as ainama wujidati al-maslahatu fasamma hukmullahi, dar’u al-mafāsid muqaddam ‘alā jalb al-maṣāliḥ, and tasharruful imam ‘ala raiyatihi manutun bi al-maslahah, play an important role in adapting Sharia law to the dynamics of modern finance. In conclusion, the application of the principle of maslahat allows the DSN-MUI fatwa to remain contextual, flexible, and relevant without abandoning the basic principles of Islamic law.
Copyright (c) 2025 Asmoi, Ahmad Musadad http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Existence of the Ma'arif Educational Institution (LP Ma'arif) of Nahdlatul Ulama in the City of Gunungsitoli
The Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama Educational Institution (LP Ma’arif NU) is one of the key pillars in the development of Islamic education in Indonesia, oriented toward the values of Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah (Aswaja) and the principle of religious moderation (wasathiyah). This study aims to describe the historical background of LP Ma’arif NU’s establishment in Gunungsitoli City, analyze its role in advancing Islamic education, and identify the challenges it faces in maintaining its existence amid local social and cultural dynamics This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with LP Ma’arif NU administrators, school principals, teachers, and community leaders, as well as through field observations and documentation studies. Data analysis was conducted using data reduction, data presentation, and interactive conclusion-drawing techniques. The findings indicate that LP Ma’arif NU in Gunungsitoli City was established on the initiative of NU members to provide moderate Islamic education rooted in local traditions. The study concludes that LP Ma’arif NU in Gunungsitoli City plays a strategic role in strengthening moderate Islamic education but requires institutional reinforcement, stakeholder support, and adaptive strategies to grow and remain competitive in the future.
Copyright (c) 2025 Suharni Polem, Yusnaili Budianti, Azizah Hanum OK http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0